Tag Archive | "immortal life"

Author Skloot recounts scientific legacy of Henrietta Lacks

Author Skloot recounts scientific legacy of Henrietta Lacks

1320541609 42 Author Skloot recounts scientific legacy of Henrietta Lacks

2:01 p.m., Oct. 14, 2011–Even as a youngster, Rebecca Skloot wasn’t afraid to question authority and raise issues that others discounted or discarded.

The author of the acclaimed book The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks shared her journey from a one-time rebellious student to an award-winning journalist with University of Delaware freshmen during a first Year Common Reader program talk on Thursday, Oct. 13, in Mitchell Hall.

More than 650 students attended the event, joined by an additional 200 students who watched remotely via simulcast in the Trabant University Center Theatre.

University President Patrick Harker welcomed an audience that also included Henrietta Lacks’ son, David (Sonny) Lacks, and his daughters, Kim Lacks and Jeri Lacks-Whye and son-in-law Thomas Whye. 

“since The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks was published last year, mr. Lacks has visited universities and libraries across the country,” Harker said. “David has been talking about his mother’s legacy and how her biological immortality has affected his family, and also about bioethics and exploitation, race, class and the ownership and commodification of our DNA.”

Translated into 25 languages, Skloot’s book brings to light the story of a poor African-American migrant from the tobacco farms of Virginia who died from cancer at age 30 in 1951.

A sample of Lacks’ cancerous tissue — known as HeLa cells after the first two letters of her first and last names — became a building block for major medical breakthroughs, including the polio vaccine, chemotherapy, cloning, gene mapping and in vitro fertilization. 

In noting that UD freshmen missed the first week of the academic year because of Hurricane Irene, Skloot told the audience that her talk would be part Convocation and part discussion about the book. 

“About a year ago, I was on a TV show talking about the book, and the woman who was talking to me said at some point, ‘Were you one of those students who got straight A’s and had everything all figured out that you wanted to be a writer?’” Skloot said. “I had to laugh to myself because there is nothing further from the truth.”

Skloot described herself as a student who possessed a strong sense of independence with little interest in subjects that bored her.

“I was hard-headed, and when I wanted to do something, nothing could stop me from doing it,” Skloot said. “I was a smart kid who had a lot of energy and hadn’t figured out how to channel all that energy in a positive direction.” 

Skloot urged students to look out for those “what” moments when a person hears something that piques their curiosity and makes them want learn more about the subject.

Such a moment occurred when Skloot heard about Henrietta Lacks and her family, and why they were not told about the HeLa cells until 25 years after those cells were taken in a laboratory at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore.

“There was something about that woman that I wanted to know about,” Skloot said. “when I was in grad school, I was asked to write a series of essays on forgotten women in science. The first name that came to mind was Henrietta Lacks. That was the day I started to track down the Lacks family.”

Skloot said that the desire of Henrietta Lacks’ daughter, the late Deborah Lacks Pullum, to see that her mother’s story was made known to the public helped sustain the author during the decade-long writing process.

“She wanted to share her mother’s contribution to science,” Skloot said. “She also wanted to see more sharing of the scientific knowledge, which she felt was withheld from her family for so long.”

While the relationship with Deborah Lacks was at times tumultuous, a gradual sense of mutual trust developed between the two women, who both wanted the world to learn about Henrietta Lacks and her remarkable contribution to science. 

“it took about a year and a half to win her trust,” Skloot said. “She would become upset with me, and in those moments she would immediately recognize what was happening. it wasn’t that she didn’t trust me; she didn’t trust anybody after what had happened to her mother.” 

After her talk, Skloot fielded student questions presented by a panel moderated by Margaret Andersen, associate provost and Edward F. and Elizabeth Goodman Rosenberg Professor of Sociology. The panel also included sophomore Quindara Lazenbury, psychology education major with a Spanish minor, and senior Gabriel Mendez, a double major in political science and communication, both peer mentors through the University’s First Year Experience program.

Article by Jerry Rhodes

Photos by Kathy F. Atkinson

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The search is on for a Chicago-related ‘One Book’

The search is on for a Chicago-related ‘One Book’

1320467803 44 The search is on for a Chicago related One Book

one Book one Northwestern will begin selecting its book for the 2012-13 school year when the open submission process closes Nov. 11.

started in 2005, OBON chooses one book annually for NU community members to read and discuss. the Office of the President sends free copies of the book to all incoming freshmen.

According to its website, OBON “aims to engage the campus in a common conversation centered on a carefully chosen, thought-provoking book.” According to Eugene Lowe, assistant to NU President Morton Schapiro and OBON’s planning committee chair, any book the planning committee chooses should appeal to a variety of groups in order to facilitate discussion.

For next year’s book, Lowe and the entire planning committee said they are hoping to find a book related to the city of Chicago. the idea for a Chicago-related book, he said, came from an NU student who worked with the project last year. both Lowe and Nancy Cunniff, OBON project coordinator, cited Chicago’s diversity and historical significance as possible discussion topics.

“I think Chicago is such a cool city, and there’s so many things that could be done (for event programming),” Cunniff said.

Cunniff said this year’s book, “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks,” has successfully brought many different groups together on campus through events such as the book’s dramatic reading held Oct. 19.

Weinberg senior Emily Gao, a OBON fellow and planning committee member, said this year’s book and related events created an unexpected interest from other members of the NU community, such as food service workers and maintenance staff. Gao said some of them wanted to participate in the Immortal Art Project, which asks all NU community members to place their thumbprint and initials on a large canvas for display in the spring, but didn’t know if they were allowed. she said their participation is always welcome.

in order to find the next book, the OBON planning committee is asking for proposals from the NU community. the proposals must include a book title, the name of a faculty member to head the program and an NU department to sponsor the project.

the committee prefers that recommended books be available in both paperback and e-book versions. Gao added the ideal book for OBON should interest readers, cover a variety of issues and spark discussion.

Lowe said so far, they have received more proposals this year than usual. sometimes, he said, the committee receives only two or three.

after narrowing the list to three or four books, the committee will ask the applicants to turn in more detailed proposals. once it makes its final evaluations, the committee will offer recommendations to Schapiro, who will make the final decision. Cunniff said the book should be chosen in February.

“I hope we can come up with a title and a program that’s as good as the one we have,” Lowe said.

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Like/dislike: Loring Cornish

Like/dislike: Loring Cornish

1318732522 95 Like/dislike: Loring Cornish

With a few shards of glass, tile and other discarded bits, Loring Cornish can re-create his world into a shimmering mosaic wonderland. 

After growing up in Reservoir Hill and studying at Morgan State University, he has established himself as an artist, though not one who’s conventionally trained. His distinct style and passion for mosaics is always visible — his own two rowhouses in Reservoir Hill are covered with multi-colored tiles and glass shards. 

Cornish’s work has appeared in shows and museums across the country, including the American Visionary Art Museum and the Jewish Museum of Maryland. Selections from his exhibit “in each Other’s Shoes” are being displayed at the Banneker-Douglass Museum in Annapolis. On Oct. 22, he will open his new shop on Antique Row. Here, Cornish shares his views on spicy foods, Donna Summer and more.

Favorite book you recently read? “the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloot.

Last great meal you had? I recently had a great meal with friends CeCe, Ellen and Paul at Sascha’s. their food is always fabulous.

Food you hate? Spicy, spicy, spicy hot stuff.

Favorite store? the legendary Hutzler’s Department Store that used to be located on Howard Street.

Favorite museum or gallery? I have a lot of favorite museums including the American Visionary Art Museum, the Reginald F. Lewis Museum, the Jewish Museum of Maryland and Banneker-Douglass in Annapolis.

Best art exhibition you’ve seen lately? [The] front window of my new location, to be unveiled at 8:30 p.m. on Oct. 15.

Favorite art style/period in art history? 1960s. It was an interesting decade in style.

Last show you attended? Stoop Storytelling Series at Center Stage.

Last concert/gig you went to? Donna Summer, and I really enjoyed it.

What song are you hating/loving right now? Right now I am hooked on “I Will Live for Love” by Donna Summer.

TV shows you can’t get enough of? “Hollywood Squares” and “Carol Burnett.”

AS TOLD TO LAURA LEFAVOR, B

IF YOU GO

What: Studio and Shop Grand Opening 

When: 11 a.m.-9 p.m. Oct.22; 11 a.m.-5 p.m. Oct. 23

Where: 817 N. Howard St., Antique Row

Info: loringcornish.com

What: Selections from “in each Other’s Shoes”

When: Through March 31

Where: the Banneker-Douglass Museum, 84 Franklin St., Annapolis.

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Stop the Debate Over HPV Vaccine

Stop the Debate Over HPV Vaccine

1317481561 51 Stop the Debate Over HPV Vaccine

It must be providential that on the day following the Republican presidential debate I attended a conference on adolescent health care which included several lectures on sexually transmitted diseases.

If you have an adolescent, I am hopeful that your own doctor has already discussed the prevalence of STD’s among the adolescent and young adult population with both you and your tween/teen/young adult.  If not, you need to know that HPV infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases, with over 6,200,000 new cases annually with the peak rates of infection occurring in women 25 years and younger.

HPV is what doctors would call, “a bad player”.  there are over 100 serotypes of this virus, and you often don’t even know you have it before you have passed it on to someone else.

Some HPV serotypes also cause cancer, and researchers are realizing that it doesn’t just cause cervical cancer, but vaginal, vulvar, penile, rectal and oral-pharyngeal cancers (mouth, tongue, tonsils).

When Harald Zur Hausen was awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize in medicine it was for the research he had done in the 1970’s and 1980’s that identified HPV (specifically types 16 and 18) as the most common cause of cervical cancer. (side note: read “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”).  Hausen’s discovery enabled other brilliant scientists to develop the FIRST anti-cancer vaccine against HPV.  The first HPV vaccine was released in the United States in 2005.

With all of this background , I cannot comprehend why there is any debate surrounding the HPV vaccine. The comment that the HPV vaccine is dangerous and can cause mental retardation is unfounded.

As stated in a press release by the AAP, “there is no scientific validity to this statement.” since the vaccine has been introduced worldwide there have been more that 35 million doses given with an excellent safety record. anyone can go to the CDC website to look up safety information on any given vaccine, so do some research. you should also know that doctors, as well as patients are reporting any adverse events related to a vaccine and this ongoing monitoring (post-marketing surveillance) continues to ensure the safety of a vaccine even after it has been approved.

Lastly, the reason that the vaccine is given at age 11-12 (approved down to age 9) is two- fold. you want to give the vaccine PRIOR to exposure to the virus, and unfortunately studies continue to show that some teens are engaging in sexual activity, which is not only sexual intercourse, at very young ages.

The vaccine prevents infection with certain HPV serotypes, but it does NOT treat HPV. secondly, the vaccine produces a robust immune response in this age group to provide excellent protection. In other words, more bang for your buck!

More and more studies are being done on HPV, with exciting new data about disease reduction being shown in other countries where the vaccine has been given even longer. there couldn’t be better news, the vaccine is working if we give it!

Keep talking to your adolescent about STD’s.  Discuss abstinence, condoms, teen pregnancy, and any other information they need to be well informed so that they make good choices as they go through their adolescent and young adult years. at the same time, get both girls and boys their HPV vaccines, it might just save their life.

Has your daughter or son received their HPV vaccine? I would love to hear from you!Related Posts on kidsdr.com

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What are you reading?

 What are you reading?

Mayor Nenshi is a busy guy, but thanks to the ebook, he still manages to get some recreational reading done.

Nenshi was on hand at the Castell Library downtown today to help library CEO Gerry Meek  kick off one Book, one Calgary, the citywide reading initiative.

Once the ribbon-cutting stuff was taken care of – this year’s book is Steven Galloway’s novel the Cellist of Sarajevo — Nenshi plopped down in an empty seat next to me to listen to a bit of cello music performed by the Calgary Philharmonic’s Olena Kilchyk.

Afterward, I asked the mayor what he’s been reading lately.

“I’ve been reading ebooks that I signed out from the Calgary Public Library, and I’m really proud of myself,” said Nenshi, “because I’ve gotten through three in the past month.”

Among his most recent fictional efforts have been the Best Laid Plans by Terry Fallis, the Book of Negroes by Lawrence Hill, Mavericks and the biography the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, by Rebecca Skloot. He also plans to take  a look at a Governor-General Award nominated children’s book, Child of Dandelions, which was written by Calgary author Shenaaz Nani.

“it (the ebook) took me a while to get used to, but while I was travelling a bit this summer, it was handier than taking the books along,” he said. “I don’t have…the Kindle or the Kobo, I read them (ebooks) on my iPad, but it’s really nice — and what a lot of people don’t know is that you can download ebooks from the public library.  (Even) if you (just) have a compatible ebook reader even on your computer, you can download them — just like signing out a book, you get them for three weeks and it’s brilliant!“in fact,” he added, “I was going on a road trip earlier this summer, a very spur of the moment road trip – and I managed ( before leaving) to download an ebook and two audio books from the library, which I listened to in the car on the way.”what are you reading?/halfstep

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